Sudanese anti-coup protesters on Sunday manned barricades in Khartoum a day after a deadly crackdown on mass rallies, as a defiant civil disobedience campaign against the military takeover entered its seventh day.
Tens of thousands turned out across the country for Saturday’s demonstrations, marching against the army’s October 25 power grab, when top General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan dissolved the government, declared a state of emergency and detained Sudan’s civilian leadership.
The move sparked a chorus of international condemnation, with world powers demanding a swift return to civilian rule and calls for the military to show “restraint” against protesters.
At least three people were shot dead and more than 100 people wounded during Saturday’s demonstrations, according to medics, who reported those killed had bullet wounds in their head, chest or stomach. It takes the death toll since protests began to at least 11.
Sudanese anti-coup protesters block a street in the capital Khartoum on October 30, 2021, during a protest to express their support for the country’s democratic transition which a military takeover and deadly crackdown derailed.
Police forces denied the killings, or using live bullets.
“No, no, to military rule,” protesters carrying Sudanese flags chanted as they marched around the capital and other cities, as forces fired tear gas to break them up.
Suffering breathing difficulties
More than 100 people were also wounded on Saturday, some suffering breathing difficulties from tear gas, the independent Central Committee of Sudan’s Doctors said.
Sudan had been ruled since August 2019 by a joint civilian-military council, alongside Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok’s government, as part of the now derailed transition to full civilian rule.
Hamdok and other top leaders have been under military guard since then, either in detention or effective house arrest.
US President Joe Biden has called the coup a “grave setback”, while the African Union has suspended Sudan’s membership for the “unconstitutional” takeover.
Sudanese anti-coup protesters attend a gathering in the capital Khartoum’s twin city of Omdurman on October 30, 2021, to express their support for the country’s democratic transition which a military takeover and deadly crackdown derailed.
The World Bank and the United States froze aid, a move that will hit hard in a country already mired in a dire economic crisis.
But Burhan — who became de facto leader after hardline ex-president Omar al-Bashir was ousted in 2019 following huge youth-led protests — has insisted the military takeover was “not a coup”.
Instead, Burhan says he wants to “rectify the course of the Sudanese transition”.
Demonstrations on Saturday rocked many cities across Sudan, including in the eastern states of Gedaref and Kassala, as well as in North Kordofan and White Nile, witnesses and AFP correspondents said.
As night fell Saturday, many protests in Khartoum and the capital’s twin city of Omdurman thinned out. But on Sunday morning protesters were back on the streets, again using rocks and tyres to block roads.
Sudanese anti-coup protesters gather in a street in the capital Khartoum on October 30, 2021, to express their support for the country’s democratic transition which a military takeover and deadly crackdown derailed.
Shops remain largely shut in Khartoum, where many government employees are refusing to work as part of a nationwide protest campaign.
Soldiers from the army and the much-feared paramilitary Rapid Support Forces were seen on many streets in Khartoum and Omdurman.
Sudanese anti-coup protesters gather in a street in the capital Khartoum on October 30, 2021, to express their support for the country’s democratic transition which a military takeover and deadly crackdown derailed.
Security forces have set up random checkpoints on the streets, frisking passers-by and randomly searching cars.
Phone lines, which were largely down on Saturday, were back apart from intermittent disruptions. But internet access has remained cut off since the army’s takeover.
Sudanese anti-coup protesters.
Sudan has enjoyed only rare democratic interludes since independence in 1956 and spent decades riven by civil war.
Burhan was a general under Bashir’s three decades of iron-fisted rule, and analysts said the coup aimed to maintain the army’s traditional control over the northeast African country. BY DAILY NATION